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Ethics of wildlife extinction

Investigate a UK species currently at risk of extinction and reflect on human attitudes toward wildlife.

Last edited: 01/12/2025

Before you get started

Why this is important

Every species plays a role in its ecosystem, and when one disappears, it can affect many others — including us. Understanding why animals are endangered helps us make informed choices about how we live, what we protect, and why it matters.

By reflecting on how people treat wildlife, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of responsibility, respect, and the consequences of our choices.

Supporting documents
Duke of Edinburgh Worksheet [4 hours]

Instructions

Carrying out your project

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1

Choose and research an endangered species in your country

Below are some examples of endangered species in the UK, but you’re welcome to choose any endangered species from the country where you live:

  • Hedgehog
  • Red squirrel
  • Turtle dove

Research the following:

  • Where does it live?
  • Why is it endangered? (What has caused its decline?)
  • What role does it play in the ecosystem? (Who/what relies on it?)
     

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2

Reflection

Reflect on these questions:

  • Do you think this species is important to save? Why or why not?
  • Who is impacted if this species disappears?
  • Do all species matter equally, or are we more likely to protect animals we find cute or interesting?
  • Do people treat wildlife with kindness, and what behaviour changes could people make to create a better world for wildlife?
  • Whose responsibility is it to protect wild animals and their habitats?

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3

Ask other people

Use the questions below to interview other people (we suggest a minimum of five people).

Write a summary of answers for each question.

  • Have you heard of this species before? 
  • Do you think it matters if it goes extinct? Why or why not?
  • Do you think it's a problem when species disappear in the UK?
  • Do people treat wildlife kindly?

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4

Write

Using your thoughts from the questions above, write 200–300 words answering: Should we save this species and what does this tell us about how we value wildlife.


Explain your decision and include:

  • Key points from your research
  • Your own views
  • Insights from the people you interviewed

celebrate your achievement

Together, We’re Making an Impact

Upload a file of your work, and we’ll add +1 to our impact counter - showing how many of you are making a collective difference.